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Review of Frank Lloyd Wright's Robie House Reviewed August 1, 2022 Fantastic sights within the neighborhood, with more of the FLW-designed houses just around the corner! The renowned annual Wright Plus Housewalk features rare interior tours of private residences and landmark public structures designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and his fellow architects. The living and dining rooms are separated by a massive fireplace and central stairs that connect all three floors of the house. About Frank Llyod Wright Robie House Throughout the 19th century, home design in America took its cues from our European ancestors: Gothic revival cottages, Victorian mansions, Italianate villas. [t]he real American spirit, capable of judging an issue for itself upon its merits, lies in the West and Middle West, where breadth of view, independent thought, and a tendency to take common sense into the realm of art, as in life, are more characteristic. Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright In celebration of the 2018 Illinois Bicentennial, the Robie House was selected as one of the Illinois 200 Great Places [51] by the American Institute of Architects Illinois component (AIA Illinois). [1] The house and a selection of seven other properties by Wright were inscribed on the World Heritage List under the title "The 20th-Century Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright" in July 2019.[6]. Description Foreign The house has no facade, conventional windows, nor a prinicpal entrance or front door. Skip to main content Two additional families lived at the residence, the Taylors from 1911 to 1912 and the Wilburs from 1912 to 1926. It is best to become a member of the Trust before your visit. "Frank Lloyd Wright's Robie House," Hoffman, Donald, Dover Publications, Inc., 1984. Bedrooms were set on the third floor, and the ground level held the garage, a playroom, a billiard room, and other ancillary rooms. The house is conceived as an integral wholesite and structure, interior and exterior, furniture, ornament and architecture, each element is connected. Tour Hours: The sweeping horizontal lines, extensive overhangs,warm well-lit interiors with furniture designed by Wright himself, and the balance of public and private spacesmade the Robie House, in the words of Frederick C. Robie, "the most ideal place in the world.". Share your photos using #FLWTrust. The mainentrance is tucked away on the short side of the building and hidden under an overhanging second story. "[40] Because the house's components are so well designed and coordinated, it is considered to be a quintessential example of Wright's Prairie School architecture and the "measuring stick" against which all other Prairie School buildings are compared. Id., pp. [4] It is considered perhaps the finest example of Prairie School, the first architectural style considered uniquely American. The rectangle on the northeast portion of the site, called "the minor vessel," contains the more functional and service-related rooms of the house. We will reopen at our regular time at 10am on Thursday, June 22. Closed Tuesday and Wednesday. Broad balconies and terraces cause interior and exterior space to flow together, while urns and planters at every level were intended to bloom with the seasons. Photo Credit: Chicago History Museum. All of the windows on this level contain art glass panels. 1 (Sept. 1945), p.64. Combination Tour: Robie House: Inside and Out Please read the details below about both tours. Public tours are available Thursday Monday. The Robie House would be the last of Wrights true Prairie houses. The house is conceived as an integral wholesite and structure, interior and exterior, furniture, ornament and architecture, each element is connected. The Rookery209 S. LaSalle StreetSuite 118Chicago, IL 60604. Photography by James Caulfield, courtesy of the Frank Lloyd Wright Trust. 2) Ground Floor Plan. Discover the exciting diversity of Chicago architecture as we trace the citys development from its, In addition to being the site of the 1893 Worlds Fair, Hyde Park is also home to the University of. Rookery Robie House Frederick C. Robie House, Living Room, Photograph by James Caulfield Designed from 1908 - 1910, Frank Lloyd Wright's Robie House is the most famous of the architect's Prairie-style houses. Art glass windows are arranged in long, narrow bands. 103 reviews of Frederick C Robie House "The venerable Robie House is one of the masterworks of architect Frank Lloyd Wright. [31] Guided tours of the interior and extorior for USD 20 pp - guides are excellent and know a lot about the house and its former inhabitants, bringing the house to live. Dresser drawers are built into the walls of the bedrooms underneath the windows, and project into the eave spaces. European builders had been enmeshed in their dependence on historical forms. Robie House is open for tours during most holidays, with the exception of Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas, New Years Eve, and New Year's Day. Robie House sparked a revolution in residential architecture that still reverberates today and is considered one of the most important buildings in architectural history. It is inscribed on the UNESCO World HeritageList. The front door and main entrance is partially hidden on the northwest side of the building beneath an overhanging balcony in order to create a sense of privacy and protection for the family. Amid a collection of Victorian homes in Hyde Park, Frank Lloyd Wrights masterpiece, Robie House, stands out from the crowd. Completion Date 1909 Neighborhood Hyde Park Use Type Residential Architect Frank Lloyd Wright Style Prairie See This Building on a Tour Amid a collection of Victorian homes in Hyde Park, Frank Lloyd Wright's masterpiece, Robie House, stands out from the crowd. After major structural steel restoration, exterior brick work, and installation of modern mechanical systems, the restoration focused on the interiors elements, such as woodwork, glass, and furniture. Photo Credit: Chicago History Museum, The Robie family at the building site during construction of their new home. The Robie familyFrederick, Laura, and their two children, Frederick Jr. and Lorrainemoved into the home in May 1910, although all of the final details, including rugs and furniture, were not completed until January 1911. Each element of the house was conceived as a whole . Tour Hours: Smith, "How the Robie House was Saved," Frank Lloyd Wright Quarterly, pp. So much so, in fact, that even the extremes of cubistic modern architecture, the "cigar-box covered with cold-cream" style may be traced back to the influence of Wright's Robie House. The Robie family only lived in the house for 14 months before unrelated financial problems forced them to sell it. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Frank Lloyd Wright was known for his use of leaded art glass windows, which blended the boundaries between interior and exteriorspaces. [32], The Robie House is one of the best known examples of Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie style of architecture. Through his use of materials, Wright achieves a remarkable balance of tone and color, as iron-flecked brick harmonizes with the iridescent leaded glass of the windows that encircle the building. The program of the house includes a living room, a dining room, a kitchen, a billiards room, four bedrooms, and a servant's wing which are defined while still flowing into one another. 32-33. As with all Prairie houses, Wright designed the light fixtures for the Robie House. Completed: 1910 In particular, the structures incorporate brick and wood into their design. The $11 million restoration project of the Prairie Style home aimed to bring the building back to its original 1910 vision. Massive two-ton urns flank the lower knee wall that shields the playroom and billiard room on the ground level from the street and creates a small garden area. Long open rooms create a sense of standing on the sweeping prairie under a big sky. Designed and built between 1908-1910, the Robie House for client Frederick C. Robie and his family was one of Wright's earlier projects. Martin Luther King Day, Presidents Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, New Year's Eve and New Years Day. History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, DANK Haus German American Cultural Center, National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame, National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture, Spertus Institute for Jewish Learning and Leadership, DuSable Museum of African American History, Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, West Asia & North Africa, Lawrence Memorial Library (Springfield, Illinois), Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center, Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center, WrightPrairie School of Architecture Historic District, The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel, Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright, Graham School of Continuing Liberal and Professional Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robie_House&oldid=1159343032, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Chicago, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Articles with dead external links from March 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, High-resolution 360 Panoramas and Images of, This page was last edited on 9 June 2023, at 18:50. The three-story house achieves its horizontality by a number of means. Barnard Co. of Chicago, began construction on April 15, 1909. Quiz. Together they provide a comprehensive experience and excellent value, allowing visitors to fully understand theevolving significance of Robie House. Furthermore, at the time, a janitor discovered Wright's handcrafted rocking chair discarded in a trash heap and saved it. These features unite the two spaces, creating an openness of plan which, for Wright, was a metaphor for the openness of American political and social life. Credit line: Photographs in the Carol M. Highsmith . Chicago, IL 60637 Geoffrey Baer takes us on a tour of Wright's early homes, as well as Wright's famous Unity Temple. At the time Robie House was commissioned in 1908, the lots surrounding the house's site were mostly vacant except for the lots immediately to the north on Woodlawn Avenue, which were filled with large homes. 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