what city is located in the mekong delta area

Vietnam is located on the eastern margin of the Indochinese peninsula and occupies about 331,211.6 square kilometres (127,881.5sqmi), of which about 25% was under cultivation in 1987. The frontier with Cambodia, defined at the time of French annexation of the western part of the Mekong Delta in 1867, remained essentially unchanged, according to Hanoi, until some unresolved border issues were finally settled in the 198285 period. Kuenzer, C. and F. G. Renaud (2012): Climate Change and Environmental Change in River Deltas Globally. During the Middle Holocene the Mekong River was discharging waters into both the East Sea and the Gulf of Thailand. The ARVN 21st division was dedicated to protect the city of Cn Th, including the provinces of Chng Thin (now in Hu Giang), Bc Liu, An Xuyen (C Mau), Ba Xuyen (Soc Trang), and Kin Giang. Have as much flexibility as possible. [citation needed], 1002N 10547E / 10.033N 105.783E / 10.033; 105.783. Dordrecht: Springer. The River Mekong unravels into nine rivers, creating the fertile Delta as nowadays. [12] Beginning during the French colonial period, the French patrolled and fought on the waterways of the Mekong Delta region with their Divisions navales d'assaut (Dinassaut), a tactic which lasted throughout the First Indochina War, and was later employed by the US Navy Mobile Riverine Force. [24], The Mekong Delta is also Vietnam's most important fishing region. Just returned from Vietnam trip arranged by Albee at Asia Highlights.She was very helpful with the arrangements even when I requested multiple changes in the itinerary. Within the southern portion of Vietnam is a plateau known as the Central Highlands (Ty Nguyn), approximately 51,800 square kilometers of rugged mountain peaks, extensive forests, and rich soil. Within hours, VC soldiers occupied the base and captured those ARVN and air base personnel who didn't escape. Because of the gorgeous sceneries and lively atmosphere in Ninh Kieu Night Market, Ninh Kieu Wharf is one of the most well-known Can Tho attractions. km. Mekong Delta In Southern Vietnam, the Mekong Delta is home to myriad attractive destinations and unique ecosystems that deserve more than a day trip from Ho Chi Minh City. Kuenzer, C., H. Guo, I. Schlegel, V. Tuan, X. Li and S. Dech (2013): Varying scale and capability of, This page was last edited on 3 June 2023, at 23:14. [5]:31 Temperatures in summer are relatively equal among the northern and southern parts of the country with differences being mostly due to altitude (the decrease in temperature is predominantly due to altitude). Thus, in about 2005, the subaerial Mekong Delta transitioned from a constructive mode to an erosional (or destructive) mode. About 10,000 square kilometers of the delta are under rice cultivation, making the area one of the major rice-growing regions of the world. Physical features Mekong River The Mekong River drains more than 313,000 square miles (810,000 square km) of land, stretching from the Plateau of Tibet to the South China Sea. Ninh Kiu, which has the well-known Ninh Kiu port, is the central district and also the most populated and wealthiest of these districts.[10]. A sort of play often includes two main parts: the dialogue part and the singing part to express their thoughts and emotions.[39]. [5]:26 The South is subdivided into the Southeast for the southeastern provinces and the Mekong Delta for the southwestern provinces. Remember to get up early as the best time to enjoy the floating market is from 4 to 7am. It is located in the city center, on the right bank of Hau River - one of the two biggest rivers in the Mekong Delta. [6] Archaeological discoveries at c Eo and other Funanese sites show that the area was an important part of the Funan civilization, bustling with trading ports and canals as early as in the first century AD and extensive human settlement in the region may have gone back as far as the 4th century BC. To get there, you will first need to take a private car or bus from Ho Chi Minh City to one of the port cities that service it, namely Cai Be or Can Tho. After the fall of the Funan Empire the area was much influenced by the Chinese and Khmer Empires. Climate change in Vietnam is having considerable environmental, economic and social impacts. The bridge replaces the ferry system that currently runs along National Route 1, and links Vnh Long Province and Cn Th city. [6][8] The highest temperatures normally occurs in MarchMay in the south and MayJuly in the north. This site had extensive maritime trade networks throughout Southeast Asia and with India, and is believed to have possibly been the ancient capital to the civilization of Funan. Environment current issues: Cn Th (shared with Hau Giang) is famous for its floating markets, especially Cai Rang Floating Market, where people sell and buy things on the river, as well as the bird gardens and the port of Ninh Kiu. The Red River Delta has the smallest area but highest population and population density of all regions. [citation needed] From Ph Quc island, tourists can use the ferry, passenger bus or taxi to transfer to Cn Th. Cai Luong Singing is often performed in the soundtrack of guitar and zither. The city borders the provinces of An Giang, Hu Giang, Kin Giang, Vnh Long and ng Thp. Cai Luong Singing appeared in Mekong Delta in the early 20th century. Cn Th's climate features two seasons: rainy (from May to November) and dry (from December to April). The region's population only increased by 471,600 people between 2005 and 2011, while 166,400 people migrated out in 2011 alone. Go beyond the sightseeing. [5]:36 Depending on the region, the onset of the rainy season (defined as when the monthly average precipitation exceeds 100mm (3.9in)) differs. Gebhardt, S., J. Huth, N. Lam Dao, A. Roth and C. Kuenzer (2012): A comparison of TerraSAR-X Quadpol backscattering with RapidEye multispectral vegetation indices over rice fields in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The Mekong Delta was likely inhabited long since prehistory; the civilizations of Funan and Chenla maintained a presence in the Mekong Delta for centuries. In: Remote Sensing 5, pp. [5]:3839, During winter, polar air originating from the Siberian High penetrate deeply into the low latitudes, facilitated by the eastern Tibetan Plateau that funnels the air southwards in a northeast direction (the cool air is a wind coming from the northeast). Mekong Delta is the largest delta of Vietnam, and is located in the lower Mekong River Basin (Figure 1) with a total land area of about 4 million ha.The Mekong Delta has a population of . The soil of the lower Delta consists mainly of sediment from the Mekong and its tributaries, deposited over thousands of years as the river changed its course due to the flatness of the low-lying terrain. The Mekong Delta has been dubbed a 'biological treasure trove'. The Mekong Delta of Vietnam is located in the lower Mekong Basin, covers a flat land of around 9.3 million hectares and is 1m above sea level on average. How to Plan a Trip to Cambodia and Vietnam: Entry Requirements, Itinerary How to Plan a Thailand and Vietnam Trip (2023/2024), 10 Days in Vietnam: 5 Top Itineraries for First-Timers, Couples, and Families, 2-Week Southeast Asia Itineraries for Couples, Families, and More, Vietnam Weather in January: Cool & Dry, Best Places to Go, Vietnam Weather in February: Cool & Dry, Insider Tips for Peak Season, Vietnam Weather in April: Still Good Time to Go? The narrow, flat coastal lowlands extend from south of the Red River Delta to the Mekong River basin. [24] The region's land used for growing cereals makes up 47% of the national total, more than northern and central Vietnam combined. Leave all the booking work to us, including international and internal Delta of the Mekong River at its mouth in Southern Vietnam, This article is about the geographical region. It is noted for its floating markets, rice paper-making village, and picturesque rural canals. Asia Highlights was very efficient at advising us on what to see and the best routes to take, but they were also very flexible in integrating our own ideas in regard of travel destinations and accommodations. The country also includes several islands. The Mekong Delta, as a region, lies immediately to the west of Ho Chi Minh City, roughly forming a triangle stretching from M Tho in the east to Chu c and H Tin in the northwest, down to C Mau and the South China Sea at the southernmost tip of Vietnam, and including the island of Ph Quc. Although it's named the rice bowl' of Vietnam, rice is not the only delicacy in the Mekong Delta. Several projects and initiatives on local, regional and state levels work to counter this trend and save the Mekong Delta. Sustainable Development Department, Vietnam Country Office, "The World Bank: Climate-Resilient Development in Vietnam: Strategic Directions for the World Bank", January 2011. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In 1975, North Vietnamese soldiers and Viet Cong soldiers launched a massive invasion in many parts of South Vietnam. The share of agricultural land exceeds 80% in Cn Th and neighbouring Hu Giang Province and is below 50% only in C Mau Province (32%) and Bc Liu Province (42%). About three-fourths of the drainage area of the Mekong lies within the four countries the river traverses on its lower courseLaos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The Mekong River Delta within Vietnam is located at the southern tip of the country and is described as a vast triangular plain of about 40,519 square kilometers (km 2 ), accounting for 12.24 % of the Vietnam's total area of 331,051 km 2. 1. the use of cookies. While I, II, and III Corps collapsed significantly, IV Corps was still highly intact due to under Major General Nguyen Khoa Nam overseeing strong military operations to prevent VC taking over any important regional districts. You can feel this rice bowl's past and present in person. [24] Due to its mostly flat terrain and few forested areas (except for C Mau Province), almost two-thirds (64.5%) of the region's land can be used for agriculture. In the late 1970s, the Khmer Rouge regime attacked Vietnam in an attempt to reconquer the Delta region. ): The Mekong Delta System. The effect is to reduce significantly the danger of devastating floods in the Mekong delta, where the river floods the surrounding fields each year to a level of one to two meters. [24], From 1973 to 2005, the Mekong Delta's seaward shoreline growth decreased gradually from a mean of 7.8 m/yr to 2.8 m/yr, becoming negative after 2005, with a retreat rate of 1.4 m/yr. The municipalities are the highest-ranked cities besides having a special status equal to the provinces. The region also has a relatively low fertility rate, at 1.8 children per woman in 2010 and 2011, down from 2.0 in 2005.[24]. [34], The inhabitants of the Mekong Delta region are predominantly ethnic Vietnamese. Floodwaters back up into the Tonl Sap, causing the lake to inundate as much as 10,000 square kilometers. [25][26], Being a low-lying coastal region, the Mekong Delta is particularly susceptible to floods resulting from rises in sea level due to climate change. Boat down the Mekong, visit a bee farm, row a sampan down a canal, snack on tropical fruit, and see how the people live outside of Ho Chi Minh City. Located in the Indochinese Peninsula's eastern edge, Vietnam covers an area of around 331,211.6 sq. Cn Th, also written as Can Tho or Cantho (standard Vietnamese: [kn t], Southern: [k t]), is the fourth-largest city in Vietnam, and the largest city along the Mekong Delta region in Vietnam.. Best Places to Go, 19-Day Highlights of Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam, 7-Day Northern Vietnam Family Discovery Tour, Best Hanoi Tours, Top Tours to Hanoi Vietnam, 15-Day Family Trip to Mongolia, China and Thailand, 9-Day India Golden Triangle with Varanasi, How to Plan Your First Trip to Vietnam 7 Easy Steps, Best (and Worst) Time to Visit Vietnam 2023/2024 for Great Weather, Low Prices, How Long to Spend in Southeast Asia (for First Timers): from 2 Weeks to 2 Months, How to Plan a 3-Week Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam Couples/Family Tour, The Ultimate 4-Week Southeast Asia Itinerary for You! The river itself starts in the Himalayas and passes through China, Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia before reaching Vietnam, which partly explains why the waters are so murky. No problem why not rent a private boutique boat or try a homestay? Asia Highlights uses cookies to give you the best possible service. Upper Pleistocene prodeltaic and delta front sediments interpreted as the deposits of the palaeo-Mekong River were reported from central basin of the Gulf of Thailand[22][23], The Mekong Delta is the region with the smallest forest area in Vietnam. The 37th and 38th Regiments consisted of battalions that originated in the present MR 3. The northern section is narrow and very rugged; the country's highest peak, Fan Si Pan, rises to 3,142 meters in the extreme northwest. [2] The size of the area covered by water depends on the season. The provinces are subdivided into Provincial Cities, Towns, and Rural Districts (huyen). In alphabetical order, the 58 provinces are: An Giang, Bac Giang, Bac Kan, Bac Lieu, Bac Ninh, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Ben Tre, Binh Dinh, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Binh Thuan, Ca Mau, Cao Bang, Dak Lak, Dak Nong, Dien Bien, Dong Nai, Dong Thap, Gia Lai, Ha Giang, Ha Nam, Ha Tinh, Hai Duong, Hau Giang, Hoa Binh, Hung Yen, Khanh Hoa, Kien Giang, Kon Tum, Lai Chau, Lam Dong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Long An, Nam Dinh, Nghe An, Ninh Binh, Ninh Thuan, Phu Tho, Phu Yen, Quang Binh, Quang Nam, Quang Ngai, Quang Ninh, Quang Tri, Soc Trang, Son La, Tay Ninh, Thai Binh, Thai Nguyen, Thanh Hoa, Thua Thien-Hue, Tien Giang, Tra Vinh, Tuyen Quang, Vinh Long, Vinh Phuc, and Yen Bai. Subdivided into the Southeast for the southeastern provinces and the Mekong Delta is also Vietnam 's most fishing... Is also Vietnam 's most important fishing region the fall of the Red River has. The size of the Funan Empire the area one of the page across from the title that originated the. 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